Ryzen 5 8600G vs Core i5-12400F

Compare the Ryzen 5 8600G and Core i5-12400F on real gaming and productivity benchmarks, full specifications, live retailer prices and performance-per-dollar, then jump straight to the cheapest in-stock option.

From$176.95
Buy
From$164.93
Buy

The short answer

The Ryzen 5 8600G is the faster chip for gaming, with the two closely matched on price-to-performance.

  • Ryzen 5 8600G is about 4% faster for gaming at 1080p (gaming index 55.0 vs 53.0).
  • Ryzen 5 8600G is roughly 32% faster in multi-core work, an edge in rendering, encoding and compiling.
  • Core i5-12400F is the cheaper chip right now, by roughly 7%.
  • Core i5-12400F delivers about 3% more gaming performance per dollar.

Gaming performance

CPU-bound gaming score: a geometric mean of in-game frame rates at 1080p, normalized so the fastest gaming CPU we track = 100.

Ryzen 5 8600G55.0
Core i5-12400F53.0

Does the CPU matter at 1440p or 4K? Much less. At higher resolutions the graphics card sets the frame rate, so the gap between two CPUs shrinks — often to nothing. The 1080p figure above is the demanding case, where the CPU is stressed and the difference actually shows.

Performance per dollar

Gaming index divided by the current lowest price — higher is better value. This moves with the market as prices change day to day.

Ryzen 5 8600G31.1 / $100
Core i5-12400F32.1 / $100

The Core i5-12400F gives about 3% more gaming performance per dollar at today’s prices.

Full platform cost

A CPU’s real cost includes the cheapest in-stock motherboard that can run it and, when the chip doesn’t bundle one, a cooler that can handle it. Here is the lowest-priced complete platform for each, and the gaming performance you get per platform dollar.

Ryzen 5 8600G
+ A620M S2H$79.99
Platform total
$273.53
Core i5-12400F
Platform total
$265.11

Cheapest complete platform (lower is better)

Ryzen 5 8600G$273.53
Core i5-12400F$265.11

Gaming performance per platform dollar (higher is better)

Ryzen 5 8600G20.1 / $100
Core i5-12400F20.0 / $100

Specs head-to-head

Ryzen 5 8600G
Core i5-12400F
Price (from)
$176.95
$164.93
Gaming (1080p index)
55.0
53.0
Cores / threads
6 / 12
6 / 12
Boost clock
5.0 GHz
4.4 GHz
Base clock
4.3 GHz
2.5 GHz
L3 cache
16 MB
18 MB
L2 cache
6 MB
7.5 MB
TDP
65W
65W
Max power
88W
117W
Socket
AM5
LGA1700
Memory support
DDR5, 5200
DDR5, 4800; DDR4, 3200
Integrated graphics
Radeon 760M
None
Architecture
Zen 4
Alder Lake
Process node
TSMC N4
Intel 7
MSRP
$229.00
$184.00

Productivity & compute

Ryzen 5 8600G
Core i5-12400F
PassMark (multi-core)
25,182
19,554
PassMark (single-thread)
3,875
3,486
Cinebench 2024 (multi-core)
847
640
Cinebench 2024 (single-core)
113
95
Cinebench R23 (multi-core)
14,067
12,454
Cinebench R23 (single-core)
1,792
1,623

Efficiency

Gaming performance per watt (gaming index per 100W of TDP) — higher means more frames for the heat and power.

Ryzen 5 8600G84.6
Core i5-12400F81.5

Where to buy

Core i5-12400Ffrom $164.93
RetailerAvailabilityPriceBuy
AmazonIn stock$164.93
Buy
Ryzen 5 8600Gfrom $176.95
RetailerAvailabilityPriceBuy
AmazonIn stock$176.95
Buy
B&HIn stock$187.76
Buy

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